Can arise as a result of improper nutrition. Imbalances in nutrition may cause malnutrition, pancreatitis, gastrointestinal problems, and obesity

Jaw Fractures occur secondary to trauma, severe periodontal disease, cancer, or metabolic disease. It is diagnosed by physical exam, bloodwork, and skull or dental x-rays.Treatment involves pain control and restoring proper occlusion and ability to eat.

May occur secondary to medications; such as, antibiotics, hormones, and chemotherapy agents. Reactions to parasiticides, vaccinations, insect bites, snake bites, a food ingredient, or exposure to certain plants and other environmental allergens can also occur.